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| term_end = April 1, 1901 | primeminister = | vicepresident = Mariano Trias | birth_date = | birth_place = Kawit, Cavite, Captaincy General of the Philippines | death_date = | death_place = Quezon City, Philippines | resting_place = Aguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite | party = Katipunan National Socialist Party | profession = Politician and Military Leader | spouse = | children = | religion = Philippine Independent Church formerly Roman Catholicism | alma_mater = Colegio de San Juan de Letran | signature = |awards = 40px Philippine Legion of Honor 40px Quezon Service Cross |nickname = |allegiance= 23px Republic of Biak-na-Bato 22px Katipunan (Magdalo) |branch=23pxPhilippine Revolutionary Army |serviceyears= 1894–1901 |rank= 15px Generalissimo |battles=Philippine Revolution Spanish–American War Philippine–American War |unit = |commands = }} Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy }} (March 23, 1869〔〔 Some sources give other dates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (1869–1964) )〕〔|group=lower-alpha|name=birthdate-note}} – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary, politician,and a military leader who is officially recognized as the First President of the Philippines (1899–1901) and led Philippine forces first against Spain in the latter part of the Philippine Revolution (1896–1897), and then in the Spanish–American War (1898), and finally against the United States during the Philippine–American War (1899–1901). He was captured by American forces in 1901, which brought an end to his presidency. In 1935 Aguinaldo ran unsuccessfully for president of the Philippine Commonwealth against Manuel Quezon. After the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, he cooperated with the new rulers, even making a radio appeal for the surrender of the American and Filipino forces on Bataan. He was arrested as a collaborator after the Americans returned but was later freed in a general amnesty. ==Early life and career== Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 23, 1869 in Cavite el Viejo (present-day Kawit), in Cavite (province), to Carlos Aguinaldo y Jamir and Trinidad Famy, a Tagalog Chinese mestizo couple who had eight children, the seventh of whom was Emilio. The Aguinaldo family was quite well-to-do, as his father, Carlos Aguinaldo was the community's appointed gobernadorcillo (municipal governor) in the Spanish colonial administration. He studied at Colegio de San Juan de Letran but wasn't able to finish his studies due to outbreak of cholera. Emilio became the "Cabeza de Barangay" of Binakayan, a chief barrio of Cavite el Viejo, when he was only 17 years old to avoid conscription. In 1895 the Maura Law that called for the reorganization of local governments was enacted. At the age of 25 Aguinaldo became Cavite Viejo's first "gobernadorcillo capitan municipal" (Municipal Governor-Captain) while on a business trip in Mindoro. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emilio Aguinaldo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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